2013年11月26日星期二

The problem of Cisco router size - BGP routing table


1) A router that will be dual-homed to two different ISP's (same speed lnks - let's say 100-Mb each), and will be maintaining a full routing table to choose the best path based on BGP path attributes.  So, in this case, the router will not be offering Internet transit services.

2) Same router, but it will only be storing a select number of Internet routes (for key sites/businesses - let's say 1,000 routes.)  Still, no transit traffic.

3) Lastly, an ISP router maintaining full Internet routing table (322K routes as of today), and three OC3 connections to other ISP neighbors.

The solution:
Hardset requirements:

BGP Full table, Cisco recommends 1GB of RAM
CEF Requirements (if enabled [enabled on most by default])256-512MB of RAM
RIB Requirements (256-512MB)
iBGP = Branch routers
eBGP = WAN/Edge Routers


http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps359/products_tech_note09186a0080110d68.shtml#ts1
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_q_and_a_item09186a00800949e8.shtml
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094a83.shtml

Branch routers have rinky dink processors, very low throughput and not intended for any type of service as an edge device for production traffic. Running eBGP, a full table, I would not even consider looking at any ISR routers. I focus on anything that is for enterprise and service provider edge applications, in your case: Internet Edge Routers

armed with new information

- eBGP w/ two ISP's (no iBGP)
- let's say partial BGP routes this time (let's go with approximately 1,000)
- OSPF locally, but minimal OSPF routes (let's say less than 20)
- no other services or processes

You also have to take cost into consideration:

This does not justify the need for a 7200 or a ASR as your requirement does not include a full table, however, with multiple peers, eBGP, a beefier processor would be needed. The only router that supports anything above 200Mbps (100Mbps plus 100Mbps downstream to your network ) is the 3900 series based on packets per second. Note: The ISR routers feature an ASIC bus, replacing the PCI bus found in older routers. Please note that unlike ASIC driven switches and routers, the ASIC found in the ISR line of routers is just for bus operation only. Routing functions are still fully handled by the CPU

http://www.cisco.com/web/partners/downloads/765/tools/quickreference/routerperformance.pdf
The 2800 routes do not have the performance to meet 200Mbps.

Customers interested in purchasing Cisco router or its price, please refer to below links:




2013年11月19日星期二

Why the Cisco router 2901 amber alarm always on

Question: I have a cisco 2901 router amber light is on all the times once its powered on with the cables plugged in or without the cables but the router still not working correctly.

Here's what I have troubleshooted:

1. I have tested the smart Jack by using a loop  back plug and it turned green from red.

2. I have tested from the circuit ID ( biscuit Jack) to the smart Jack and it passed using a loop back plug.

3. I have tested the router by plugging the loop back plug in to the ethwic card T1 port csu/dsu on the router and it turned green but the amber or alarm is still on .

4. I have copied the old configurations from the old cisco router 2901 and paste it into the new router using hyper terminal but the new router still having (al) alarm on.

I have attempted and exhausted every method to figure out why the alarm is always on but no avail. I can only think either hardware or software might be the problem with the new router but not sure.

I have ordered a brand new cisco router 2901 and it will be here this coming Monday and hopefully someone can share some advice.


Solution:
A few initial questions.
What ios is running?
What happens when you do show controllers t1?
If you do not see any alarms, then the local hardware is probably in good condition. In that case, complete the following steps:

Check the cabling. Ensure that the cable between the interface port and the T1 Service Provider's equipment or T1 terminal equipment is connected correctly. Ensure the cable is connected to the correct ports. Correct the cable connections if necessary.

Check the cable integrity by looking for breaks or other physical abnormalities in the cable. Ensure the pinouts are set correctly. Replace the cable if necessary.

Check the settings at the remote end and verify that they match your port settings.

If the problem persists, contact your service provider.
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